Saturday, October 29, 2016

The Obgyn Specialists And Their Subspecialties

By Gary Murphy


Obgyn is one of the most commonly used abbreviations. This is a short term for the obstetrics that deals on baby delivery, and gynecology that refers to taking care of females reproductive organs health. These 2 would include also pap test screening, detection for a sexually transmitted disease, family planning, prenatal care, preventive care, etc.

These physician specialists may have their private practices, may work in hospitals or clinics, and may teach in university hospitals. Obgyn Middletown NJ may work also in administrations such as for public health and for preventive medicine. These specialists have a broad knowledge and it may vary based on the focus. The following are the different specializations in this area.

First, maternal fetal medicine or MFM. MFM is also referred to as perinatology. MFM focuses and deals on managing the health of a mother and a fetus. The management is done in all phases of pregnancy, from start to end. For low risks pregnancies, the specialists would be the consults and for higher risks pregnancies, they are the primary obstetricians.

Second, reproductive endocrinology and infertility or REI. REI is a subspecialty that trains physicians about reproductive medicine, addressing the functions of hormones pertaining to issues about infertility and reproduction. Endocrinologists are trained also in evaluating and treating hormonal dysfunction of a male and a female outside infertility. A reproductive surgery also is related since the physician operates anatomical disorders affecting the infertility.

Third is urogynecology or the female reconstructive surgery and pelvic medicine. This deals with the dysfunction of pelvic diaphragm and the bladder. The disorders of pelvic diaphragm will more likely affect the reproductive organs, bowels, and bladder. Common disorders for pelvic diaphragm include pelvic organ prolapse, fecal incontinence, and urinary incontinence.

Next is family planning. Family planning refers to a controlled children number and a controlled interval in between the births. These may be done through voluntary sterilization or through artificial contraception. This matter is very important and is being influenced by some external factors including disabilities, financial position, career considerations, and marital situation. These factors greatly affect the capability of parents to raise their children. Some techniques used include infertility management, pre conception counseling, infection management and prevention, and sexuality education.

Fifth, laparoscopic surgery. The process of diagnostic laparoscopy is utilized in gynecology for performing an inspection outside ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes. A special laparoscope type called the fertiloscope is used in gynecological diagnosis. A fertiloscope is modified for use in trans vaginal application.

Sixth is menopausal or a climactric. During this time, women will be experiencing a permanent stop of menstrual periods, thus, not able to bear children anymore. This occurs usually in ages 49 to 52. When this will happen, the woman often feels some hot flashes that usually takes 30 seconds to 10 minutes to last. It is often associated with reddening of skin, shivering, and sweating.

Seventh is the geriatric gynecology. This focuses on the health of the older people. This aims to promote their health through the prevention and treatment of disabilities and diseases. And eighth is the pediatric gynecology that deals with a medical practice for the health of vulva, ovaries, vagina, and uterus of children, adolescents, and even infants.




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