Wednesday, July 23, 2014

Understanding Referred Pain

By Jerome Hoffman


The specific components of the spine-- the vertebrae, discs, ligaments, nerves and joints-- all serve a specific role in maintaining healthy function. Nonetheless, there are several conditions, including simple aging, that can cause the spinal structure to fail. As this occurs, the nerves may become irritated from the external pressure of obstructive tissue. The process of these alterations in the spine is described as spinal subluxation and it is the foundation for chiropractic manipulations.

What Causes Referred Pain? Myofascoal pain syndrome is typically caused by repeated tightenings of the muscles. These muscle contractions can be caused by the repetitive motions used in certain activities, such as painting, or due to stress. Sensitive areas can also develop after an injury. These sensitive spots can become trigger points which generate referred pain throughout the body, oftentimes back pain. Oftentimes, referred pain is chronic and gets more severe in time.

Without treatment, here are several of the changes that may occur in the spinal tissue: Rigidity of the joints and ligaments, Development of scar tissue from normal, healthy tissue (Fibrosis), Muscle atrophy, Muscle spasms and pain, Formation of trigger points within the muscle tissue.

How is it Treated? Numerous treatments are available for referred pain which can be used alone or in different combinations. Medical treatments include pain relievers, antidepressants, and sedatives. Medications to control sleep may also be used, but are generally not long-term solutions since they may be habit-forming. Physical therapy is another treatment option and can include stretching, massage, heat, and ultrasound therapy to increase circulation and alleviate tension. You may also want to take into consideration anti-inflammatory or numbing injections at the trigger point to relieve the referred pain. Acupuncture is another treatment option and can be used to reduce tension in the trigger points.

The best way to determine whether undergoing a discography is right for you is to consult a knowledgeable spine specialist.




About the Author:



No comments:

Post a Comment